Posted in BCM288

Reflection

Time flies in a blink of an eye, it seems like yesterday but the semester A has come to an end.  Through my BCM 288 course, I have learned a lot about the issues that result in the transnational development of global media and culture. 

We have covered various types of topics such as the production, distribution and cosmopolitanism media, getting more in-depth on topics like the translation of popular culture, film co-production, film and media policy, global hegemony vs. diasporic audiences, and film festivals. These were the topics that I wasn’t quite familiar with at the beginning of the lesson but after writing a blog on each related topic it helped me get a better understanding of the topic and I even started to think and question about these topics like how what is cosmopolitanism or how can the film festivals be more appealing for more people and raise its presence. 

Our first topic was on different types of television shows like reality shows, drama, comedy, lifestyle shows etc. I was super excited about this topic because I love watching Tv shows and when I found out that we would be watching some clips of TV shows not just in the tutorial but also lectures it was double happiness. Through this topic, we learned that even if it’s the same programme there were different ways the countries would produce their programme. For example, the “Modern Family” clip shown in class showed us that despite it being the same show format, there are some adjustments made in Chile version of the show compared to the original from the US. We think it because the people in Chile are a little more conservative compared to the US so they can’t show and follow the exact scenes at the time due to the cultural differences in between two countries.  

The Modern Family – US
The Modern Family- Chile

BTS (Korean Boy Band) at the Billboard
Pay with his infamous “Gangnam Style ” poster

The other topic was on the development of the media industry. We learned that it takes a lot of things to produce a successful film or television shows like capital, employees, creative and technical resources etc. Co-production was an interesting topic, as it meant that countries were collaborating and generating more income and fame not just in their respected countries but also internationally. In recent years we can see South Korean rising above in the media industry and promoting their culture through drama., film and music. With K-pop idols like BTS performing and winning awards in the US like the Billboard awards or Psy’s “Gangnam Style” song, South Korea has made drastic progress in spreading there cultural through the mass media. 

Next, we talked about cosmopolitanism which refers to the capacity to appreciate and understand different values and ways of living (Beck, 2011). Alternatively, a cosmopolitan nation is an ongoing process that refers to the erosion of clear borders, separate markets, civilisations, and cultures, which implies the involuntary inclusion of the global other (Beck, 2011). It’s an ideology that all human beings belong to a single community, based on a shared morality. One of the most important parts of cosmopolitanism is the “rediscovery and redefinition of the local” (Beck 2006, in Mills & Green, 2013, p.115). Global media flows and human mobility affect local media and culture in both positive and negative ways. Social media is playing a role in moving audiences closer to empathy for the circulation of information. Moreover,  cosmopolitanism is fundamentally about challenging creative and cultural flows from the US, and opening up perspectives to and dialogue about other cultures, different genders, sexualities and religions.

To sum up, I have learned a lot by taking the “Transnational Media and Culture Industries” course as it gave me more insight on the aspects of the development of the global media and culture industries. I will carry on this knowledge and looking forward to semester B. 

Posted in BCM288

The Hallyu Wave

Most will agree that Hong Kong is a hub of countries from all over the world but in recent years the Korean culture has swept Hong Kong with its popularity and there is no denying in that. Be it from fashion, lifestyle, makeup, hair, clothing, music, food to name few. If we look at the ladies here in Hong Kong you can see that a lot of the ladies get their fashion inspirations from the Korean culture. There are tons of Korean branded/ inspired stores in HK, especially in New Town Mall or D2 mall, Mong Kok for a cheap price. We even have our own little K-Town in Kimberly Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, where you can find tons of amazing Korean restaurants, food and snack shops. One of the favourite Korean restaurant “Ssal Bori Ssal” is also located there; they have a very authentic, tasty Korean food there. We can also observe a massive unmatched devotion and support from the Hong Kong people for K-pop as we can see that the annual Mnet Asian Music Awards which is one of the biggest Korean music festivals, chose to host the show in the city for four consecutive years. 

The Korean culture is also known as the “Hallyu Wave” was first introduced in the late 1990s and was doing pretty well in Asia. However, it took a whole another turn when a Korean singer Psy’s “Gangnam Style” became a huge trend. His quirky infamous horse dance took over the whole world and millions of people were following and recreating the infamous dance moves. Now, the Hallyu wave doesn’t seem to rest as we watch the infamous BTS (a boy band group) perform and receive a Billboard Music Award Black Pink (a girl group) performing in Coachella. Moreover, it has also grown through the introduction of food; Korean BBQ, I bet a lot of people are drooling over the idea of it right now 😀 Reality shows such as the infamous Running man, Masked singer and last but not the least Korean Dramas aka K-Dramas. With the showcase of theses celebs and programmes, it got more apparent when they started airing on Netflix where all the enthusiastic devoted fans welcomed it with great response.  

So, what got the Hong Kongers hooked into the Hallyu wave?

We were discussing this question during one of our tutorial class and few of my classmates said that they prefer to watch the Korean shows and dramas because they are more authentic, entertaining and they have more content, unlike the local Hong Kong shows. I totally agree with them because when I watch the Korean shows and dramas I find myself enjoying it eagerly looking forward to the next episode. They have original shows which were later franchised to other countries such as the ‘’Running Man, Masked Singer” etc. We can also see the growth in South Korea’s growth in soft power; the “intangible power a country wields through its image, rather than through hard force”. Now, the people around the world can be seen taking a great interest in Korean culture and history. For instance, one of my friends is trying to learn Korean just so she doesn’t have to always look for the subtitles and understand what her favourite idols are saying. And what’s even more fascinating to see is that this interest came mainly through entertainment. 

According to the Young Post article “Why is K-pop so popular in HK?”, “ Humans are drawn to beautiful things, and Korea is an expert at making things beautiful.” I think this statement is absoulately true if you look at the Korean celebs and the k-pop idols, everyone is gorgeous. Most of them look like they just came out of a comic book, with no flaws in their outer appearance.  This is why the Korean fashion and makeup markets have seen a boom in their economy. 

Judging from all the heat, it seems like the Hallyu wave is here to stay. With its increase in popularity and the devoted fans, we will not be saying bye to the Korean Wave anytime soon.

References: 

Cheung, C. (2018, November 14). Why is K-pop so popular in Hong Kong? Retrieved October 8, 2019, from https://yp.scmp.com/entertainment/music/article/105959/why-k-pop-so-popular-hong-kong.

Posted in BCM288

What makes the Chinese dating game show If You Are the One more successful compared to the other versions out in the market?

To give you a quick rundown of the shows that I will be looking into, the format involves around 30 women standing behind a podium with light as the suitors (men) roll out to the stage one by one. If the female contestants think they’re hot, they keep their lights on or if they think they’re bummer, they buzz out. 

Well, I am pretty sure that listening to the format it might start to sound a little familiar to some of you guys out there. If so then it’s because I am talking about the notorious dating game show If You Are the Onefrom China. But did you know that some people argue that If you are the one is a recycled version of boomed Australian dating show called Taken Outreleased a decade ago? The original format was developed in Australia starring James Kerley as the host but the show could not survive the other game show competitions and was axed merely after few episodes of its release. 

But surprisingly, the show managed to find its success overseas to several other markets airing globally in the in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Philippines, America, Sweden, Indonesia, Japan, Spain, Finland, Thailand, Germany, Italy, France, Malaysia, Taiwan, Canada (Quebec) and Lebanon and so on. 

So what makes the Chinese version more successful and why does it have a bigger appeal to the audience? 

According to Robbie Stanley-Smith one of the contestant from If You Are the One, the Australian show Taken Out, is generally light-hearted and casual where the matched couples are set off for a date. The date is usually filmed and the result is shown on the next week’s episode. However on the Chinese show, If You Are the One, the matched couples are given an all cost-paid, camera free, sponsorship trip where the results are not shown the following week unlike in Taken Out.. The show seems to emphasise in a long term arrangement, with many of the questions revolving around the topic of marriage. 

Even the name of the show in Chinese 非诚勿扰; ( Fēi chéng wù rǎo) means “serious inquiries only”, the phrase emphasises the cultural difference. 

SBS presenter Jan Ryan asked her audiences to give out their reasons for liking If You Are the One. The answers were highly instructive and interesting such as ‘addictive’ and ‘like an episode of The Hunger Games’; the audiences definitely loved the ‘sheer honesty’ of the contestants, as the women ‘show the brutal side of love’, ‘the humorous host’ etc. 

If You Are the One https://youtu.be/VDRZcpxXu2

Taken Out  https://youtu.be/7PIyvHoYRyc

The viewers also enjoy watching it because it shows that unlike in the outside world the tables have turned and it’s in favour of the women, now they call the shots. Despite the show being savage, heart-breaking, and strangely feminist, they are hooked through the humiliating experiences of the male contestants, thereby also celebrate the courage those who do not fear public rejection. 

To sum up everything, I think the Chinese version has managed to make it internationally because of the contestants as they are presented to be brutally honest, convincing and appealing to a global audience. It shows a different side of the Chinese media than that of we are usually exposed to. Moreover, unlike in the outside world, the tables have turned and it’s in favour of the women, now they call the shots. 

If You Are the One has definitely helped benefit China’s public diplomacy and soft power agenda as it recorded the overseas edition using Australian participants or participants who are foreigners studying or working in China. According to Jiangsu Television’s statistics, foreign participants from more than thirty countries across six continents have appeared on the show. The involvement of foreigners shows the growing attraction of Chinese culture and language as well as helps to portray an open, inclusive better image of Chinese society. 

References: